libstdc++
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > Class Template Reference

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Detailed Description

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
class std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >

A standard container made up of elements, which can be retrieved in logarithmic time.

Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and an associative container (using equivalent keys). For a multiset<Key> the key_type and value_type are Key.

Multisets support bidirectional iterators.

The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for set and multiset; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).

Definition at line 88 of file stl_multiset.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset ( ) [inline]

Default constructor creates no elements.

Definition at line 133 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset ( const _Compare &  __comp,
const allocator_type &  __a = allocator_type() 
) [inline, explicit]

Creates a multiset with no elements.

Parameters:
__compComparator to use.
__aAn allocator object.

Definition at line 142 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset ( _InputIterator  __first,
_InputIterator  __last 
) [inline]

Builds a multiset from a range.

Parameters:
__firstAn input iterator.
__lastAn input iterator.

Create a multiset consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).

Definition at line 156 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset ( _InputIterator  __first,
_InputIterator  __last,
const _Compare &  __comp,
const allocator_type &  __a = allocator_type() 
) [inline]

Builds a multiset from a range.

Parameters:
__firstAn input iterator.
__lastAn input iterator.
__compA comparison functor.
__aAn allocator object.

Create a multiset consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).

Definition at line 172 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset ( const multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &  __x) [inline]

Multiset copy constructor.

Parameters:
__xA multiset of identical element and allocator types.

The newly-created multiset uses a copy of the allocation object used by __x.

Definition at line 185 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset ( multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &&  __x) [inline]

Multiset move constructor.

Parameters:
__xA multiset of identical element and allocator types.

The newly-created multiset contains the exact contents of __x. The contents of __x are a valid, but unspecified multiset.

Definition at line 196 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::multiset ( initializer_list< value_type >  __l,
const _Compare &  __comp = _Compare(),
const allocator_type &  __a = allocator_type() 
) [inline]

Builds a multiset from an initializer_list.

Parameters:
__lAn initializer_list.
__compA comparison functor.
__aAn allocator object.

Create a multiset consisting of copies of the elements from the list. This is linear in N if the list is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is __l.size()).

Definition at line 210 of file stl_multiset.h.


Member Function Documentation

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::begin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 291 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::cbegin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 328 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::cend ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 337 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear ( ) [inline]

Erases all elements in a multiset. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 562 of file stl_multiset.h.

Referenced by std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator=().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::count ( const key_type &  __x) const [inline]

Finds the number of elements with given key.

Parameters:
__xKey of elements to be located.
Returns:
Number of elements with specified key.

Definition at line 573 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::crbegin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 346 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::crend ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 355 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
bool std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::empty ( ) const [inline]

Returns true if the set is empty.

Definition at line 361 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::end ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 300 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::pair<iterator, iterator> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range ( const key_type &  __x) [inline]

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                   c.upper_bound(val))

(but is faster than making the calls separately).

This function probably only makes sense for multisets.

Definition at line 653 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range ( const key_type &  __x) const [inline]

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                   c.upper_bound(val))

(but is faster than making the calls separately).

This function probably only makes sense for multisets.

Definition at line 657 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase ( const_iterator  __position) [inline]

Erases an element from a multiset.

Parameters:
__positionAn iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
Returns:
An iterator pointing to the element immediately following position prior to the element being erased. If no such element exists, end() is returned.

This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a multiset. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 484 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase ( const key_type &  __x) [inline]

Erases elements according to the provided key.

Parameters:
__xKey of element to be erased.
Returns:
The number of elements erased.

This function erases all elements located by the given key from a multiset. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 514 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase ( const_iterator  __first,
const_iterator  __last 
) [inline]

Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a multiset.

Parameters:
__firstIterator pointing to the start of the range to be erased.
__lastIterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
Returns:
The iterator last.

This function erases a sequence of elements from a multiset. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 535 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find ( const key_type &  __x) [inline]

Tries to locate an element in a set.

Parameters:
__xElement to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Definition at line 591 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
const_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find ( const key_type &  __x) const [inline]

Tries to locate an element in a set.

Parameters:
__xElement to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Definition at line 595 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
allocator_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::get_allocator ( ) const [inline]

Returns the memory allocation object.

Definition at line 282 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( const value_type &  __x) [inline]

Inserts an element into the multiset.

Parameters:
__xElement to be inserted.
Returns:
An iterator that points to the inserted element.

This function inserts an element into the multiset. Contrary to a std::set the multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.

Insertion requires logarithmic time.

Definition at line 402 of file stl_multiset.h.

Referenced by std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator=().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( const_iterator  __position,
const value_type &  __x 
) [inline]

Inserts an element into the multiset.

Parameters:
__positionAn iterator that serves as a hint as to where the element should be inserted.
__xElement to be inserted.
Returns:
An iterator that points to the inserted element.

This function inserts an element into the multiset. Contrary to a std::set the multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.

Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would cause no gains in efficiency.

See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html for more on hinting.

Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

Definition at line 432 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( _InputIterator  __first,
_InputIterator  __last 
) [inline]

A template function that tries to insert a range of elements.

Parameters:
__firstIterator pointing to the start of the range to be inserted.
__lastIterator pointing to the end of the range.

Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

Definition at line 451 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( initializer_list< value_type >  __l) [inline]

Attempts to insert a list of elements into the multiset.

Parameters:
__lA std::initializer_list<value_type> of elements to be inserted.

Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

Definition at line 463 of file stl_multiset.h.

References std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert().

Referenced by std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
key_compare std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_comp ( ) const [inline]

Returns the comparison object.

Definition at line 274 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound ( const key_type &  __x) [inline]

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.

Definition at line 612 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
const_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound ( const key_type &  __x) const [inline]

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.

Definition at line 616 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::max_size ( ) const [inline]

Returns the maximum size of the set.

Definition at line 371 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
multiset& std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= ( const multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &  __x) [inline]

Multiset assignment operator.

Parameters:
__xA multiset of identical element and allocator types.

All the elements of __x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied.

Definition at line 225 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
multiset& std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= ( multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &&  __x) [inline]

Multiset move assignment operator.

Parameters:
__xA multiset of identical element and allocator types.

The contents of __x are moved into this multiset (without copying). __x is a valid, but unspecified multiset.

Definition at line 241 of file stl_multiset.h.

References std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::swap().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
multiset& std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= ( initializer_list< value_type >  __l) [inline]

Multiset list assignment operator.

Parameters:
__lAn initializer_list.

This function fills a multiset with copies of the elements in the initializer list __l.

Note that the assignment completely changes the multiset and that the resulting multiset's size is the same as the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.

Definition at line 262 of file stl_multiset.h.

References std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rbegin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 309 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rend ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last element in the multiset. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 318 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::size ( ) const [inline]

Returns the size of the set.

Definition at line 366 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
void std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::swap ( multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &  __x) [inline]

Swaps data with another multiset.

Parameters:
__xA multiset of the same element and allocator types.

This exchanges the elements between two multisets in constant time. (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should be quite fast.) Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.

Definition at line 386 of file stl_multiset.h.

Referenced by std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator=(), and std::swap().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound ( const key_type &  __x) [inline]

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

Definition at line 628 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
const_iterator std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound ( const key_type &  __x) const [inline]

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

Definition at line 632 of file stl_multiset.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
value_compare std::multiset< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_comp ( ) const [inline]

Returns the comparison object.

Definition at line 278 of file stl_multiset.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: