template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
class std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >
A standard container made up of unique keys, which can be retrieved in logarithmic time.
Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and an associative container (using unique keys).
Sets support bidirectional iterators.
- Template Parameters:
-
_Key | Type of key objects. |
_Compare | Comparison function object type, defaults to less<Key>. |
_Alloc | Allocator type, defaults to allocator<Key>. |
The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for set and multiset; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).
Definition at line 91 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set |
( |
_InputIterator |
__first, |
|
|
_InputIterator |
__last |
|
) |
| [inline] |
Builds a set from a range.
- Parameters:
-
__first | An input iterator. |
__last | An input iterator. |
Create a set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).
Definition at line 164 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
Builds a set from a range.
- Parameters:
-
__first | An input iterator. |
__last | An input iterator. |
__comp | A comparison functor. |
__a | An allocator object. |
Create a set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).
Definition at line 181 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set |
( |
set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > && |
__x | ) |
[inline] |
Set move constructor
- Parameters:
-
__x | A set of identical element and allocator types. |
The newly-created set contains the exact contents of x. The contents of x are a valid, but unspecified set.
Definition at line 205 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Erases all elements in a set. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 580 of file stl_set.h.
Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::operator=().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Finds the number of elements.
- Parameters:
-
- Returns:
- Number of elements with specified key.
This function only makes sense for multisets; for set the result will either be 0 (not present) or 1 (present).
Definition at line 594 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Finds a subsequence matching given key.
- Parameters:
-
- Returns:
- Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.
This function is equivalent to
(but is faster than making the calls separately).
This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
Definition at line 674 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Finds a subsequence matching given key.
- Parameters:
-
- Returns:
- Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.
This function is equivalent to
(but is faster than making the calls separately).
This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
Definition at line 678 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Erases an element from a set.
- Parameters:
-
__position | An iterator pointing to the element to be erased. |
- Returns:
- An iterator pointing to the element immediately following __position prior to the element being erased. If no such element exists, end() is returned.
This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 502 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Erases elements according to the provided key.
- Parameters:
-
__x | Key of element to be erased. |
- Returns:
- The number of elements erased.
This function erases all the elements located by the given key from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 532 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a set.
- Parameters:
-
__first | Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be erased. |
__last | Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased. |
- Returns:
- The iterator __last.
This function erases a sequence of elements from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 553 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Tries to locate an element in a set.
- Parameters:
-
__x | Element to be located. |
- Returns:
- Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.
This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end()
) iterator.
Definition at line 612 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Tries to locate an element in a set.
- Parameters:
-
__x | Element to be located. |
- Returns:
- Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.
This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end()
) iterator.
Definition at line 616 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Attempts to insert an element into the set.
- Parameters:
-
__x | Element to be inserted. |
- Returns:
- A pair, of which the first element is an iterator that points to the possibly inserted element, and the second is a bool that is true if the element was actually inserted.
This function attempts to insert an element into the set. A set relies on unique keys and thus an element is only inserted if it is not already present in the set.
Insertion requires logarithmic time.
Definition at line 412 of file stl_set.h.
Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::operator=().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Attempts to insert an element into the set.
- Parameters:
-
__position | An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the element should be inserted. |
__x | Element to be inserted. |
- Returns:
- An iterator that points to the element with key of __x (may or may not be the element passed in).
This function is not concerned about whether the insertion took place, and thus does not return a boolean like the single-argument insert() does. Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would cause no gains in efficiency.
For more on hinting, see: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html
Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
Definition at line 449 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert |
( |
_InputIterator |
__first, |
|
|
_InputIterator |
__last |
|
) |
| [inline] |
A template function that attempts to insert a range of elements.
- Parameters:
-
__first | Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be inserted. |
__last | Iterator pointing to the end of the range. |
Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
Definition at line 469 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Attempts to insert a list of elements into the set.
- Parameters:
-
__l | A std::initializer_list<value_type> of elements to be inserted. |
Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
Definition at line 481 of file stl_set.h.
Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::insert().
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
- Parameters:
-
- Returns:
- Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().
This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.
Definition at line 633 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
- Parameters:
-
- Returns:
- Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().
This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.
Definition at line 637 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
set& std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= |
( |
const set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > & |
__x | ) |
[inline] |
Set assignment operator.
- Parameters:
-
__x | A set of identical element and allocator types. |
All the elements of __x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
Definition at line 234 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
set& std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= |
( |
set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > && |
__x | ) |
[inline] |
Set move assignment operator.
- Parameters:
-
__x | A set of identical element and allocator types. |
The contents of __x are moved into this set (without copying). __x is a valid, but unspecified set.
Definition at line 249 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
Set list assignment operator.
- Parameters:
-
This function fills a set with copies of the elements in the initializer list __l.
Note that the assignment completely changes the set and that the resulting set's size is the same as the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.
Definition at line 270 of file stl_set.h.
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::swap |
( |
set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > & |
__x | ) |
[inline] |
Swaps data with another set.
- Parameters:
-
__x | A set of the same element and allocator types. |
This exchanges the elements between two sets in constant time. (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the Compare
type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should be quite fast.) Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.
Definition at line 394 of file stl_set.h.
Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::operator=(), and std::swap().