libstdc++
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > Class Template Reference
Inheritance diagram for std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >:

List of all members.

Public Types

Public Member Functions

Friends


Detailed Description

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
class std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >

A standard container made up of unique keys, which can be retrieved in logarithmic time.

Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and an associative container (using unique keys).

Sets support bidirectional iterators.

Template Parameters:
_KeyType of key objects.
_CompareComparison function object type, defaults to less<Key>.
_AllocAllocator type, defaults to allocator<Key>.

The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for set and multiset; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).

Definition at line 91 of file stl_set.h.


Member Typedef Documentation

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Alloc std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::allocator_type

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 108 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 129 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Key_alloc_type::const_pointer std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_pointer

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 122 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Key_alloc_type::const_reference std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_reference

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 124 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::const_reverse_iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 131 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Rep_type::difference_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::difference_type

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 133 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Rep_type::const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 128 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_compare

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 106 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Key std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_type

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 104 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Key_alloc_type::pointer std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::pointer

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 121 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Key_alloc_type::reference std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::reference

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 123 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::reverse_iterator

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 130 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Rep_type::size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::size_type

Iterator-related typedefs.

Definition at line 132 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_compare

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 107 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
typedef _Key std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_type

Public typedefs.

Definition at line 105 of file stl_set.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set ( ) [inline]

Default constructor creates no elements.

Definition at line 140 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set ( const _Compare &  __comp,
const allocator_type __a = allocator_type() 
) [inline, explicit]

Creates a set with no elements.

Parameters:
__compComparator to use.
__aAn allocator object.

Definition at line 149 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set ( _InputIterator  __first,
_InputIterator  __last 
) [inline]

Builds a set from a range.

Parameters:
__firstAn input iterator.
__lastAn input iterator.

Create a set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).

Definition at line 164 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set ( _InputIterator  __first,
_InputIterator  __last,
const _Compare &  __comp,
const allocator_type __a = allocator_type() 
) [inline]

Builds a set from a range.

Parameters:
__firstAn input iterator.
__lastAn input iterator.
__compA comparison functor.
__aAn allocator object.

Create a set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).

Definition at line 181 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set ( const set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &  __x) [inline]

Set copy constructor.

Parameters:
__xA set of identical element and allocator types.

The newly-created set uses a copy of the allocation object used by __x.

Definition at line 194 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set ( set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &&  __x) [inline]

Set move constructor

Parameters:
__xA set of identical element and allocator types.

The newly-created set contains the exact contents of x. The contents of x are a valid, but unspecified set.

Definition at line 205 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::set ( initializer_list< value_type __l,
const _Compare &  __comp = _Compare(),
const allocator_type __a = allocator_type() 
) [inline]

Builds a set from an initializer_list.

Parameters:
__lAn initializer_list.
__compA comparison functor.
__aAn allocator object.

Create a set consisting of copies of the elements in the list. This is linear in N if the list is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is __l.size()).

Definition at line 219 of file stl_set.h.


Member Function Documentation

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::begin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the set. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 299 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::cbegin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the set. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 336 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::cend ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the set. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 345 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::clear ( ) [inline]

Erases all elements in a set. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 580 of file stl_set.h.

Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::operator=().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::count ( const key_type __x) const [inline]

Finds the number of elements.

Parameters:
__xElement to located.
Returns:
Number of elements with specified key.

This function only makes sense for multisets; for set the result will either be 0 (not present) or 1 (present).

Definition at line 594 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::crbegin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the last element in the set. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 354 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::crend ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the set. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 363 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
bool std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::empty ( ) const [inline]

Returns true if the set is empty.

Definition at line 369 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::end ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the set. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 308 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::pair<iterator, iterator> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range ( const key_type __x) [inline]

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                   c.upper_bound(val))

(but is faster than making the calls separately).

This function probably only makes sense for multisets.

Definition at line 674 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::equal_range ( const key_type __x) const [inline]

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                   c.upper_bound(val))

(but is faster than making the calls separately).

This function probably only makes sense for multisets.

Definition at line 678 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase ( const_iterator  __position) [inline]

Erases an element from a set.

Parameters:
__positionAn iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
Returns:
An iterator pointing to the element immediately following __position prior to the element being erased. If no such element exists, end() is returned.

This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 502 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase ( const key_type __x) [inline]

Erases elements according to the provided key.

Parameters:
__xKey of element to be erased.
Returns:
The number of elements erased.

This function erases all the elements located by the given key from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 532 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::erase ( const_iterator  __first,
const_iterator  __last 
) [inline]

Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a set.

Parameters:
__firstIterator pointing to the start of the range to be erased.
__lastIterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
Returns:
The iterator __last.

This function erases a sequence of elements from a set. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Definition at line 553 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find ( const key_type __x) [inline]

Tries to locate an element in a set.

Parameters:
__xElement to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Definition at line 612 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::find ( const key_type __x) const [inline]

Tries to locate an element in a set.

Parameters:
__xElement to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Definition at line 616 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
allocator_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::get_allocator ( ) const [inline]

Returns the allocator object with which the set was constructed.

Definition at line 290 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
std::pair<iterator, bool> std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( const value_type __x) [inline]

Attempts to insert an element into the set.

Parameters:
__xElement to be inserted.
Returns:
A pair, of which the first element is an iterator that points to the possibly inserted element, and the second is a bool that is true if the element was actually inserted.

This function attempts to insert an element into the set. A set relies on unique keys and thus an element is only inserted if it is not already present in the set.

Insertion requires logarithmic time.

Definition at line 412 of file stl_set.h.

Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::operator=().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( const_iterator  __position,
const value_type __x 
) [inline]

Attempts to insert an element into the set.

Parameters:
__positionAn iterator that serves as a hint as to where the element should be inserted.
__xElement to be inserted.
Returns:
An iterator that points to the element with key of __x (may or may not be the element passed in).

This function is not concerned about whether the insertion took place, and thus does not return a boolean like the single-argument insert() does. Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would cause no gains in efficiency.

For more on hinting, see: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html

Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

Definition at line 449 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
template<typename _InputIterator >
void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( _InputIterator  __first,
_InputIterator  __last 
) [inline]

A template function that attempts to insert a range of elements.

Parameters:
__firstIterator pointing to the start of the range to be inserted.
__lastIterator pointing to the end of the range.

Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

Definition at line 469 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::insert ( initializer_list< value_type __l) [inline]

Attempts to insert a list of elements into the set.

Parameters:
__lA std::initializer_list<value_type> of elements to be inserted.

Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

Definition at line 481 of file stl_set.h.

Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::insert().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
key_compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::key_comp ( ) const [inline]

Returns the comparison object with which the set was constructed.

Definition at line 282 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound ( const key_type __x) [inline]

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.

Definition at line 633 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::lower_bound ( const key_type __x) const [inline]

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.

Definition at line 637 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::max_size ( ) const [inline]

Returns the maximum size of the set.

Definition at line 379 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
set& std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= ( const set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &  __x) [inline]

Set assignment operator.

Parameters:
__xA set of identical element and allocator types.

All the elements of __x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied.

Definition at line 234 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
set& std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= ( set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &&  __x) [inline]

Set move assignment operator.

Parameters:
__xA set of identical element and allocator types.

The contents of __x are moved into this set (without copying). __x is a valid, but unspecified set.

Definition at line 249 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
set& std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::operator= ( initializer_list< value_type __l) [inline]

Set list assignment operator.

Parameters:
__lAn initializer_list.

This function fills a set with copies of the elements in the initializer list __l.

Note that the assignment completely changes the set and that the resulting set's size is the same as the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.

Definition at line 270 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rbegin ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the last element in the set. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 317 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
reverse_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::rend ( ) const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the set. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Definition at line 326 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
size_type std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::size ( ) const [inline]

Returns the size of the set.

Definition at line 374 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
void std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::swap ( set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc > &  __x) [inline]

Swaps data with another set.

Parameters:
__xA set of the same element and allocator types.

This exchanges the elements between two sets in constant time. (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should be quite fast.) Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.

Definition at line 394 of file stl_set.h.

Referenced by std::set< _StateIdT >::operator=(), and std::swap().

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound ( const key_type __x) [inline]

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

Definition at line 649 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
const_iterator std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::upper_bound ( const key_type __x) const [inline]

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters:
__xKey to be located.
Returns:
Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

Definition at line 653 of file stl_set.h.

template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key>>
value_compare std::set< _Key, _Compare, _Alloc >::value_comp ( ) const [inline]

Returns the comparison object with which the set was constructed.

Definition at line 286 of file stl_set.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: