libstdc++
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A standard container with linear time access to elements, and fixed time insertion/deletion at any point in the sequence.
Meets the requirements of a container, a sequence, including the optional sequence requirements with the exception of at
and operator
[].
This is a singly linked list. Traversal up the list requires linear time, but adding and removing elements (or nodes) is done in constant time, regardless of where the change takes place. Unlike std::vector and std::deque, random-access iterators are not provided, so subscripting ( [] ) access is not allowed. For algorithms which only need sequential access, this lack makes no difference.
Also unlike the other standard containers, std::forward_list provides specialized algorithms unique to linked lists, such as splicing, sorting, and in-place reversal.
A couple points on memory allocation for forward_list<Tp>:
First, we never actually allocate a Tp, we allocate Fwd_list_node<Tp>'s and trust [20.1.5]/4 to DTRT. This is to ensure that after elements from forward_list<X,Alloc1> are spliced into forward_list<X,Alloc2>, destroying the memory of the second list is a valid operation, i.e., Alloc1 giveth and Alloc2 taketh away.
Definition at line 414 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | const _Alloc & | __al = _Alloc() | ) | [inline, explicit] |
Creates a forward_list with no elements.
__al | An allocator object. |
Definition at line 444 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | const forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > & | __list, |
const _Alloc & | __al | ||
) | [inline] |
Copy constructor with allocator argument.
__list | Input list to copy. |
__al | An allocator object. |
Definition at line 453 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list, |
const _Alloc & | __al | ||
) | [inline] |
Move constructor with allocator argument.
__list | Input list to move. |
__al | An allocator object. |
Definition at line 462 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | size_type | __n | ) | [inline, explicit] |
Creates a forward_list with default constructed elements.
__n | The number of elements to initially create. |
This constructor creates the forward_list with __n default constructed elements.
Definition at line 474 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | size_type | __n, |
const _Tp & | __value, | ||
const _Alloc & | __al = _Alloc() |
||
) | [inline] |
Creates a forward_list with copies of an exemplar element.
__n | The number of elements to initially create. |
__value | An element to copy. |
__al | An allocator object. |
This constructor fills the forward_list with __n copies of __value.
Definition at line 487 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | _InputIterator | __first, |
_InputIterator | __last, | ||
const _Alloc & | __al = _Alloc() |
||
) | [inline] |
Builds a forward_list from a range.
__first | An input iterator. |
__last | An input iterator. |
__al | An allocator object. |
Create a forward_list consisting of copies of the elements from [__first,__last). This is linear in N (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
Definition at line 503 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | const forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > & | __list | ) | [inline] |
The forward_list copy constructor.
__list | A forward_list of identical element and allocator types. |
The newly-created forward_list uses a copy of the allocation object used by __list.
Definition at line 520 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::begin(), and std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::end().
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list | ) | [inline] |
The forward_list move constructor.
__list | A forward_list of identical element and allocator types. |
The newly-created forward_list contains the exact contents of forward_list. The contents of __list are a valid, but unspecified forward_list.
Definition at line 533 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list | ( | std::initializer_list< _Tp > | __il, |
const _Alloc & | __al = _Alloc() |
||
) | [inline] |
Builds a forward_list from an initializer_list.
__il | An initializer_list of value_type. |
__al | An allocator object. |
Create a forward_list consisting of copies of the elements in the initializer_list __il. This is linear in __il.size().
Definition at line 544 of file forward_list.h.
std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::~forward_list | ( | ) | [inline] |
The forward_list dtor.
Definition at line 552 of file forward_list.h.
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::assign | ( | _InputIterator | __first, |
_InputIterator | __last | ||
) | [inline] |
Assigns a range to a forward_list.
__first | An input iterator. |
__last | An input iterator. |
This function fills a forward_list with copies of the elements in the range [__first,__last).
Note that the assignment completely changes the forward_list and that the resulting forward_list's size is the same as the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.
Definition at line 614 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbefore_begin(), std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::insert_after().
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::operator=().
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::assign | ( | size_type | __n, |
const _Tp & | __val | ||
) | [inline] |
Assigns a given value to a forward_list.
__n | Number of elements to be assigned. |
__val | Value to be assigned. |
This function fills a forward_list with __n copies of the given value. Note that the assignment completely changes the forward_list and that the resulting forward_list's size is the same as the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.
Definition at line 631 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbefore_begin(), std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::insert_after().
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::assign | ( | std::initializer_list< _Tp > | __il | ) | [inline] |
Assigns an initializer_list to a forward_list.
__il | An initializer_list of value_type. |
Replace the contents of the forward_list with copies of the elements in the initializer_list __il. This is linear in il.size().
Definition at line 646 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbefore_begin(), std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::insert_after().
iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::before_begin | ( | ) | [inline] |
Returns a read/write iterator that points before the first element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 664 of file forward_list.h.
const_iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::before_begin | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the first element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 673 of file forward_list.h.
iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::begin | ( | ) | [inline] |
Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 681 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list().
const_iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::begin | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 690 of file forward_list.h.
const_iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbefore_begin | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the first element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 726 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::assign(), std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::emplace_front(), and std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::push_front().
const_iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbegin | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 717 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::operator=(), and std::operator==().
const_iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cend | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 735 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::operator=(), and std::operator==().
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::clear | ( | ) | [inline] |
Erases all the elements.
Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 1031 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::assign(), and std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::operator=().
iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::emplace_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
_Args &&... | __args | ||
) | [inline] |
Constructs object in forward_list after the specified iterator.
__pos | A const_iterator into the forward_list. |
__args | Arguments. |
This function will insert an object of type T constructed with T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) after the specified location. Due to the nature of a forward_list this operation can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators and references.
Definition at line 848 of file forward_list.h.
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::emplace_front | ( | _Args &&... | __args | ) | [inline] |
Constructs object in forward_list at the front of the list.
__args | Arguments. |
This function will insert an object of type Tp constructed with Tp(std::forward<Args>(args)...) at the front of the list Due to the nature of a forward_list this operation can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators and references.
Definition at line 792 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbefore_begin().
bool std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::empty | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns true if the forward_list is empty. (Thus begin() would equal end().)
Definition at line 743 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::insert_after().
iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::end | ( | ) | [inline] |
Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 699 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::forward_list().
const_iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::end | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns a read-only iterator that points one past the last element in the forward_list. Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
Definition at line 708 of file forward_list.h.
iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::erase_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos | ) | [inline] |
Removes the element pointed to by the iterator following pos
.
__pos | Iterator pointing before element to be erased. |
This function will erase the element at the given position and thus shorten the forward_list by one.
Due to the nature of a forward_list this operation can be done in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to the element being removed. The user is also cautioned that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 949 of file forward_list.h.
iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::erase_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
const_iterator | __last | ||
) | [inline] |
Remove a range of elements.
__pos | Iterator pointing before the first element to be erased. |
__last | Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be erased. |
This function will erase the elements in the range (pos,last) and shorten the forward_list accordingly.
This operation is linear time in the size of the range and only invalidates iterators/references to the element being removed. The user is also cautioned that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 972 of file forward_list.h.
reference std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::front | ( | ) | [inline] |
Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first element of the forward_list.
Definition at line 760 of file forward_list.h.
const_reference std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::front | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first element of the forward_list.
Definition at line 771 of file forward_list.h.
allocator_type std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::get_allocator | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
Definition at line 654 of file forward_list.h.
iterator std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::insert_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
const _Tp & | __val | ||
) | [inline] |
Inserts given value into forward_list after specified iterator.
__pos | An iterator into the forward_list. |
__val | Data to be inserted. |
This function will insert a copy of the given value after the specified location. Due to the nature of a forward_list this operation can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators and references.
Definition at line 865 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::assign().
forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::iterator forward_list::insert_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
size_type | __n, | ||
const _Tp & | __val | ||
) |
Inserts a number of copies of given data into the forward_list.
__pos | An iterator into the forward_list. |
__n | Number of elements to be inserted. |
__val | Data to be inserted. |
This function will insert a specified number of copies of the given data after the location specified by pos.
This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and does not invalidate iterators and references.
Definition at line 249 of file forward_list.tcc.
forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::iterator forward_list::insert_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
_InputIterator | __first, | ||
_InputIterator | __last | ||
) |
Inserts a range into the forward_list.
__pos | An iterator into the forward_list. |
__first | An input iterator. |
__last | An input iterator. |
This function will insert copies of the data in the range [__first,__last) into the forward_list after the location specified by __pos.
This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and does not invalidate iterators and references.
Definition at line 264 of file forward_list.tcc.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::empty().
forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::iterator forward_list::insert_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
std::initializer_list< _Tp > | __il | ||
) |
Inserts the contents of an initializer_list into forward_list after the specified iterator.
__pos | An iterator into the forward_list. |
__il | An initializer_list of value_type. |
This function will insert copies of the data in the initializer_list __il into the forward_list before the location specified by __pos.
This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and does not invalidate iterators and references.
Definition at line 277 of file forward_list.tcc.
size_type std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::max_size | ( | ) | const [inline] |
Returns the largest possible size of forward_list.
Definition at line 750 of file forward_list.h.
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::merge | ( | forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list | ) | [inline] |
Merge sorted lists.
__list | Sorted list to merge. |
Assumes that both list and this list are sorted according to operator<(). Merges elements of __list into this list in sorted order, leaving __list empty when complete. Elements in this list precede elements in __list that are equal.
Definition at line 1162 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::merge().
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::merge().
void forward_list::merge | ( | forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list, |
_Comp | __comp | ||
) |
Merge sorted lists according to comparison function.
__list | Sorted list to merge. |
__comp | Comparison function defining sort order. |
Assumes that both __list and this list are sorted according to comp. Merges elements of __list into this list in sorted order, leaving __list empty when complete. Elements in this list precede elements in __list that are equivalent according to comp().
Definition at line 357 of file forward_list.tcc.
forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > & forward_list::operator= | ( | const forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > & | __list | ) |
The forward_list assignment operator.
__list | A forward_list of identical element and allocator types. |
All the elements of __list are copied, but unlike the copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
Definition at line 145 of file forward_list.tcc.
References std::begin(), std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbegin(), std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cend(), and std::end().
forward_list& std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::operator= | ( | forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list | ) | [inline] |
The forward_list move assignment operator.
__list | A forward_list of identical element and allocator types. |
The contents of __list are moved into this forward_list (without copying). __list is a valid, but unspecified forward_list
Definition at line 576 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::clear(), and std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::swap().
forward_list& std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::operator= | ( | std::initializer_list< _Tp > | __il | ) | [inline] |
The forward_list initializer list assignment operator.
__il | An initializer_list of value_type. |
Replace the contents of the forward_list with copies of the elements in the initializer_list __il. This is linear in __il.size().
Definition at line 594 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::assign().
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::pop_front | ( | ) | [inline] |
Removes first element.
This is a typical stack operation. It shrinks the forward_list by one. Due to the nature of a forward_list this operation can be done in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to the element being removed.
Note that no data is returned, and if the first element's data is needed, it should be retrieved before pop_front() is called.
Definition at line 830 of file forward_list.h.
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::push_front | ( | const _Tp & | __val | ) | [inline] |
Add data to the front of the forward_list.
__val | Data to be added. |
This is a typical stack operation. The function creates an element at the front of the forward_list and assigns the given data to it. Due to the nature of a forward_list this operation can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators and references.
Definition at line 807 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::cbefore_begin().
void forward_list::remove | ( | const _Tp & | __val | ) |
Remove all elements equal to value.
__val | The value to remove. |
Removes every element in the list equal to __val. Remaining elements stay in list order. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 291 of file forward_list.tcc.
References std::__addressof().
void forward_list::remove_if | ( | _Pred | __pred | ) |
Remove all elements satisfying a predicate.
__pred | Unary predicate function or object. |
Removes every element in the list for which the predicate returns true. Remaining elements stay in list order. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 320 of file forward_list.tcc.
void forward_list::resize | ( | size_type | __sz | ) |
Resizes the forward_list to the specified number of elements.
__sz | Number of elements the forward_list should contain. |
This function will resize the forward_list to the specified number of elements. If the number is smaller than the forward_list's current size the forward_list is truncated, otherwise the forward_list is extended and the new elements are default constructed.
Definition at line 190 of file forward_list.tcc.
References std::end().
void forward_list::resize | ( | size_type | __sz, |
const value_type & | __val | ||
) |
Resizes the forward_list to the specified number of elements.
__sz | Number of elements the forward_list should contain. |
__val | Data with which new elements should be populated. |
This function will resize the forward_list to the specified number of elements. If the number is smaller than the forward_list's current size the forward_list is truncated, otherwise the forward_list is extended and new elements are populated with given data.
Definition at line 209 of file forward_list.tcc.
References std::end().
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::reverse | ( | ) | [inline] |
Reverse the elements in list.
Reverse the order of elements in the list in linear time.
Definition at line 1206 of file forward_list.h.
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::sort | ( | ) | [inline] |
Sort the elements of the list.
Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time. Equivalent elements remain in list order.
Definition at line 1187 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::sort().
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::sort().
void forward_list::sort | ( | _Comp | __comp | ) |
Sort the forward_list using a comparison function.
Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time. Equivalent elements remain in list order.
Definition at line 403 of file forward_list.tcc.
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::splice_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list | ||
) | [inline] |
Insert contents of another forward_list.
__pos | Iterator referencing the element to insert after. |
__list | Source list. |
The elements of list are inserted in constant time after the element referenced by pos. list becomes an empty list.
Requires this != x.
Definition at line 1048 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::splice_after().
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::splice_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list, | ||
const_iterator | __i | ||
) | [inline] |
Insert element from another forward_list.
__pos | Iterator referencing the element to insert after. |
__list | Source list. |
__i | Iterator referencing the element before the element to move. |
Removes the element in list list referenced by i and inserts it into the current list after pos.
Definition at line 1065 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::splice_after().
void forward_list::splice_after | ( | const_iterator | __pos, |
forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > && | __list, | ||
const_iterator | __before, | ||
const_iterator | __last | ||
) |
Insert range from another forward_list.
__pos | Iterator referencing the element to insert after. |
__list | Source list. |
__before | Iterator referencing before the start of range in list. |
__last | Iterator referencing the end of range in list. |
Removes elements in the range (before,last) and inserts them after __pos in constant time.
Undefined if pos is in (__before,last).
Definition at line 238 of file forward_list.tcc.
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::swap | ( | forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc > & | __list | ) | [inline] |
Swaps data with another forward_list.
__list | A forward_list of the same element and allocator types. |
This exchanges the elements between two lists in constant time. Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(l1,l2) will feed to this function.
Definition at line 989 of file forward_list.h.
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::operator=(), and std::swap().
void std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::unique | ( | ) | [inline] |
Remove consecutive duplicate elements.
For each consecutive set of elements with the same value, remove all but the first one. Remaining elements stay in list order. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 1133 of file forward_list.h.
References std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::unique().
Referenced by std::forward_list< _Tp, _Alloc >::unique().
void forward_list::unique | ( | _BinPred | __binary_pred | ) |
Remove consecutive elements satisfying a predicate.
__binary_pred | Binary predicate function or object. |
For each consecutive set of elements [first,last) that satisfy predicate(first,i) where i is an iterator in [first,last), remove all but the first one. Remaining elements stay in list order. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
Definition at line 336 of file forward_list.tcc.
References std::begin(), and std::end().