libstdc++
std::ctype< char > Class Template Reference
Inheritance diagram for std::ctype< char >:

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Detailed Description

template<>
class std::ctype< char >

The ctype<char> specialization.

This class defines classification and conversion functions for the char type. It gets used by char streams for many I/O operations. The char specialization provides a number of optimizations as well.

Definition at line 676 of file locale_facets.h.


Member Typedef Documentation

typedef char std::ctype< char >::char_type

Typedef for the template parameter char.

Definition at line 681 of file locale_facets.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

std::ctype< char >::ctype ( const mask *  __table = 0,
bool  __del = false,
size_t  __refs = 0 
) [explicit]

Constructor performs initialization.

This is the constructor provided by the standard.

Parameters:
__tableIf non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask. Else classic_table() is used.
__delIf true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
__refsPassed to the base facet class.
std::ctype< char >::ctype ( __c_locale  __cloc,
const mask *  __table = 0,
bool  __del = false,
size_t  __refs = 0 
) [explicit]

Constructor performs static initialization.

This constructor is used to construct the initial C locale facet.

Parameters:
__clocHandle to C locale data.
__tableIf non-zero, table is used as the per-char mask.
__delIf true, passes ownership of table to this facet.
__refsPassed to the base facet class.
virtual std::ctype< char >::~ctype ( ) [protected, virtual]

Destructor.

This function deletes table() if del was true in the constructor.


Member Function Documentation

static const mask* std::ctype< char >::classic_table ( ) throw () [static]

Returns a pointer to the C locale mask table.

virtual char std::ctype< char >::do_narrow ( char_type  __c,
char  __dfault 
) const [inline, protected, virtual]

Narrow char.

This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, c will be returned unchanged.

do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
__dfaultChar to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
The converted char.

Definition at line 1126 of file locale_facets.h.

virtual const char_type* std::ctype< char >::do_narrow ( const char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi,
char  __dfault,
char *  __to 
) const [inline, protected, virtual]

Narrow char array to char array.

This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination array. For any char in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__loPointer to start of range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
__dfaultChar to use if conversion fails.
__toPointer to the destination array.
Returns:
__hi.

Definition at line 1152 of file locale_facets.h.

virtual char_type std::ctype< char >::do_tolower ( char_type  __c) const [protected, virtual]

Convert to lowercase.

This virtual function converts the char argument to lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
Returns:
The lowercase char if convertible, else __c.
virtual const char_type* std::ctype< char >::do_tolower ( char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi 
) const [protected, virtual]

Convert array to lowercase.

This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__loPointer to first char in range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
Returns:
__hi.
virtual char_type std::ctype< char >::do_toupper ( char_type  __c) const [protected, virtual]

Convert to uppercase.

This virtual function converts the char argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
Returns:
The uppercase char if convertible, else __c.
virtual const char_type* std::ctype< char >::do_toupper ( char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi 
) const [protected, virtual]

Convert array to uppercase.

This virtual function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__loPointer to start of range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
Returns:
__hi.
virtual char_type std::ctype< char >::do_widen ( char  __c) const [inline, protected, virtual]

Widen char.

This virtual function converts the char to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be returned unchanged.

do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
Returns:
The converted character.

Definition at line 1077 of file locale_facets.h.

virtual const char* std::ctype< char >::do_widen ( const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi,
char_type __to 
) const [inline, protected, virtual]

Widen char array.

This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__loPointer to start of range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
__toPointer to the destination array.
Returns:
__hi.

Definition at line 1100 of file locale_facets.h.

bool std::ctype< char >::is ( mask  __m,
char  __c 
) const [inline]

Test char classification.

This function compares the mask table[c] to __m.

Parameters:
__cThe char to compare the mask of.
__mThe mask to compare against.
Returns:
True if __m & table[__c] is true, false otherwise.

Definition at line 43 of file ctype_inline.h.

const char * std::ctype< char >::is ( const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi,
mask *  __vec 
) const [inline]

Return a mask array.

This function finds the mask for each char in the range [lo, hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as many elements as the char array.

Parameters:
__loPointer to start of range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
__vecPointer to an array of mask storage.
Returns:
__hi.

Definition at line 48 of file ctype_inline.h.

char std::ctype< char >::narrow ( char_type  __c,
char  __dfault 
) const [inline]

Narrow char.

This function converts the char to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, c will be returned unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(c). do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
__dfaultChar to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
The converted character.

Definition at line 925 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow().

const char_type* std::ctype< char >::narrow ( const char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi,
char  __dfault,
char *  __to 
) const [inline]

Narrow char array.

This function converts each char in the input to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination array. For any char in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_narrow(lo, hi, dfault, to). do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__loPointer to start of range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
__dfaultChar to use if conversion fails.
__toPointer to the destination array.
Returns:
__hi.

Definition at line 958 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow().

const char * std::ctype< char >::scan_is ( mask  __m,
const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi 
) const [inline]

Find char matching a mask.

This function searches for and returns the first char in [lo,hi) for which is(m,char) is true.

Parameters:
__mThe mask to compare against.
__loPointer to start of range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to a matching char if found, else __hi.

Definition at line 57 of file ctype_inline.h.

const char * std::ctype< char >::scan_not ( mask  __m,
const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi 
) const [inline]

Find char not matching a mask.

This function searches for and returns a pointer to the first char in [lo,hi) for which is(m,char) is false.

Parameters:
__mThe mask to compare against.
__loPointer to start of range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to a non-matching char if found, else __hi.

Definition at line 67 of file ctype_inline.h.

const mask* std::ctype< char >::table ( ) const throw () [inline]

Returns a pointer to the mask table provided to the constructor, or the default from classic_table() if none was provided.

Definition at line 976 of file locale_facets.h.

char_type std::ctype< char >::tolower ( char_type  __c) const [inline]

Convert to lowercase.

This function converts the char argument to lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_tolower(__c). do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
Returns:
The lowercase char if convertible, else __c.

Definition at line 830 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower().

const char_type* std::ctype< char >::tolower ( char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi 
) const [inline]

Convert array to lowercase.

This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

tolower() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_tolower(__lo, __hi). do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__loPointer to first char in range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
Returns:
__hi.

Definition at line 847 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower().

char_type std::ctype< char >::toupper ( char_type  __c) const [inline]

Convert to uppercase.

This function converts the char argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>::do_toupper(c). do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
Returns:
The uppercase char if convertible, else __c.

Definition at line 797 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper().

const char_type* std::ctype< char >::toupper ( char_type __lo,
const char_type __hi 
) const [inline]

Convert array to uppercase.

This function converts each char in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other chars remain untouched.

toupper() acts as if it returns ctype<char>:: do_toupper(__lo, __hi). do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

Parameters:
__loPointer to first char in range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
Returns:
__hi.

Definition at line 814 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper().

char_type std::ctype< char >::widen ( char  __c) const [inline]

Widen char.

This function converts the char to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be returned unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c). do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__cThe char to convert.
Returns:
The converted character.

Definition at line 867 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen().

const char* std::ctype< char >::widen ( const char *  __lo,
const char *  __hi,
char_type __to 
) const [inline]

Widen char array.

This function converts each char in the input to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. For an underived ctype<char> facet, the argument will be copied unchanged.

This function works as if it returns ctype<char>::do_widen(c). do_widen() must always return the same result for the same input.

Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

Parameters:
__loPointer to first char in range.
__hiPointer to end of range.
__toPointer to the destination array.
Returns:
__hi.

Definition at line 894 of file locale_facets.h.

References std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen().


Member Data Documentation

locale::id std::ctype< char >::id [static]

The facet id for ctype<char>

Definition at line 698 of file locale_facets.h.

const size_t std::ctype< char >::table_size [static]

The size of the mask table. It is SCHAR_MAX + 1.

Definition at line 700 of file locale_facets.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: