Computer Science
DIR(1) FSF DIR(1)
NAME
dir - list directory contents
SYNOPSIS
dir [OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by
default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuSUX
nor --sort.
-a, --all
do not hide entries starting with .
-A, --almost-all
do not list implied . and ..
-b, --escape
print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
--block-size=SIZE
use SIZE-byte blocks
-B, --ignore-backups
do not list implied entries ending with ~
-c sort by change time; with -l: show ctime
-C list entries by columns
--color[=WHEN]
control whether color is used to distinguish file
types. WHEN may be `never', `always', or `auto'
-d, --directory
list directory entries instead of contents
-D, --dired
generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
-f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -lst
-F, --classify
append indicator (one of */=@|) to entries
--format=WORD
across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, sin-
gle-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
--full-time
list both full date and full time
-g (ignored)
-G, --no-group
inhibit display of group information
-h, --human-readable
print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M
2G)
-H, --si
likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
--indicator-style=WORD
append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
none (default), classify (-F), file-type (-p)
-i, --inode
print index number of each file
-I, --ignore=PATTERN
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
-k, --kilobytes
like --block-size=1024
-l use a long listing format
-L, --dereference
list entries pointed to by symbolic links
-m fill width with a comma separated list of entries
-n, --numeric-uid-gid
list numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names
-N, --literal
print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control
characters specially)
-o use long listing format without group info
-p, --file-type
append indicator (one of /=@|) to entries
-q, --hide-control-chars
print ? instead of non graphic characters
--show-control-chars
show non graphic characters as-is (default)
-Q, --quote-name
enclose entry names in double quotes
--quoting-style=WORD
use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal,
shell, shell-always, c, escape
-r, --reverse
reverse order while sorting
-R, --recursive
list subdirectories recursively
-s, --size
print size of each file, in blocks
-S sort by file size
--sort=WORD
extension -X, none -U, size -S, time -t, version -v
status -c, time -t, atime -u, access -u, use -u
--time=WORD
show time as WORD instead of modification time:
atime, access, use, ctime or status; use specified
time as sort key if --sort=time
-t sort by modification time
-T, --tabsize=COLS
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
-u sort by last access time; with -l: show atime
-U do not sort; list entries in directory order
-v sort by version
-w, --width=COLS
assume screen width instead of current value
-x list entries by lines instead of by columns
-X sort alphabetically by entry extension
-1 list one file per line
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
By default, color is not used to distinguish types of
files. That is equivalent to using --color=none. Using
the --color option without the optional WHEN argument is
equivalent to using --color=always. With --color=auto,
color codes are output only if standard output is con-
nected to a terminal (tty).
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-fileutils@gnu.org>.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for dir is maintained as a Texinfo
manual. If the info and dir programs are properly
installed at your site, the command
info dir
should give you access to the complete manual.
GNU fileutils 4.0 November 1998 1
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