Computer Science
BIBTEX(1) BIBTEX(1)
NAME
bibtex - make a bibliography for (La)TeX
SYNOPSIS
bibtex [ -min-crossrefs=number ] [ -terse ] [ auxname ]
DESCRIPTION
This manual page is not meant to be exhaustive. The com-
plete documentation for this version of TeX can be found
in the info file or manual Web2C: A TeX implementation.
BibTeX reads the top-level auxiliary (.aux) file that was
output during the running of latex(1) or tex(1) and cre-
ates a bibliography (.bbl) file that will be incorporated
into the document on subsequent runs of LaTeX or TeX. The
auxname on the command line must be given without the .aux
extension. If you don't give the auxname, the program
prompts you for it.
BibTeX looks up, in bibliographic database (.bib) files
specified by the \bibliography command, the entries speci-
fied by the \cite and \nocite commands in the LaTeX or TeX
source file. It formats the information from those
entries according to instructions in a bibliography style
(.bst) file (specified by the \bibliographystyle command,
and it outputs the results to the .bbl file.
The LaTeX manual explains what a LaTeX source file must
contain to work with BibTeX. Appendix B of the manual
describes the format of the .bib files. The `BibTeXing'
document describes extensions and details of this format,
and it gives other useful hints for using BibTeX.
OPTIONS
The -min-crossrefs option defines the minimum number of
crossref required for automatic inclusion of the cross-
ref'd entry on the citation list; the default is two.
With the -terse option, BibTeX operates silently. Without
it, a banner and progress reports are printed on stdout.
ENVIRONMENT
BibTeX searches the directories in the path defined by the
BSTINPUTS environment variable for .bst files. If BSTIN-
PUTS is not set, it uses the system default. For .bib
files, it uses the BIBINPUTS environment variable if that
is set, otherwise the default. See tex(1) for the details
of the searching.
If the environment variable TEXMFOUTPUT is set, BibTeX
attempts to put its output files in it, if they cannot be
put in the current directory. Again, see tex(1). No spe-
cial searching is done for the .aux file.
FILES
*.bst Bibliography style files.
btxdoc.tex
``BibTeXing'' - LaTeXable documentation for general
BibTeX users
btxhak.tex
``Designing BibTeX Styles'' - LaTeXable documenta-
tion for style designers
btxdoc.bib
database file for those two documents
xampl.bib
database file giving examples of all standard entry
types
btxbst.doc
template file and documentation for the standard
styles
All those files should be available somewhere on your sys-
tem.
The host math.utah.edu has a vast collection of .bib files
available for anonymous ftp, including references for all
the standard TeX books and a complete bibliography for
TUGboat.
SEE ALSO
latex(1), tex(1).
Leslie Lamport, LaTeX - A Document Preparation System,
Addison-Wesley, 1985, ISBN 0-201-15790-X.
AUTHOR
Oren Patashnik, Stanford University. This man page
describes the web2c version of BibTeX. Other ports of
BibTeX, such as Donald Knuth's version using the Sun Pas-
cal compiler, do not have the same path searching imple-
mentation, or the command-line options.
Web2C 7.3 24 November 1994 1
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