New features
PHP 5.4.0 offers a wide range of new features:
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Support for traits has been added.
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Short array syntax has been added, e.g. $a = [1, 2, 3, 4]; or
$a = ['one' => 1, 'two' => 2, 'three' => 3, 'four' => 4];.
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Function array dereferencing has been added, e.g. foo()[0].
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Closures now support $this.
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<?= is now always available, regardless of the
short_open_tag php.ini option.
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Class member access on instantiation has been added,
e.g. (new Foo)->bar().
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Class::{expr}() syntax is now supported.
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Binary number format has been added, e.g. 0b001001101.
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Improved parse error messages and improved incompatible arguments warnings.
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The session extension can now track the upload progress of files.
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Built-in development web server in CLI mode.