A <i>network interface</i> is the point of interconnection between a computer 
and a private or public network. A network interface is generally a network 
interface card (NIC), but does not have to have a physical form.
Instead, the network interface can be implemented in software. For example,
 the loopback interface
(127.0.0.1 for IPv4 and ::1 for IPv6) is not a physical device but a 
piece of software simulating a network interface. The loopback interface is 
commonly used in test environments.
<p>
The 
 class represents both types of interfaces. 
<p>
NetworkInterface is useful for a multihomed system, which is a system with 
multiple NICs. Using <code>NetworkInterface</code>, you can specify which 
NIC to use for a particular network activity. 
<p>
For example, assume you have a machine with two configured NICs,
and you want to send data to a server. You create a 
socket like this:

  Socket soc = new java.net.Socket();
  soc.connect(new InetSocketAddress(address, port));

 To send the data, the system determines which interface will
be used. However, if you have a preference or otherwise need to specify which 
NIC to use,
you can query the system for the appropriate interfaces and find an address
on the interface you want to use. When you create the socket
and bind it to that address, the system will use the associated interface.
For example:

  NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("bge0");
  Enumeration<InetAddress> nifAddresses = nif.getInetAddresses();

  Socket soc = new java.net.Socket();
  soc.bind(nifAddresses.nextElement());
  soc.connect(new InetSocketAddress(address, port));

<p>
You can also use <code>NetworkInterface</code> to identify the local interface
 on which a multicast group is to be joined. For example:

  NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("bge0");

  MulticastSocket() ms = new MulticastSocket();
  ms.joinGroup(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port) , nif); 

<p>
NetworkInterface can be used with Java APIs in many other ways beyond the 
two uses described here.