Java Task

Java

Description

Executes a Java class within the running (Ant) VM or forks another VM if specified.

If odd things go wrong when you run this task, set fork="true" to use a new JVM.

Note that you cannot interact with a forked VM, the only way to send input to it is via the input and inputstring attributes. Also note that in Ant 1.6, any attempt to read input in the forked VM will receive an EOF (-1). This is a change from Ant 1.5, where such an attempt would block.

Parameters

Attribute	Description	Required
classname	the Java class to execute.	Either jar or classname
jar	the location of the jar file to execute (must have a Main-Class entry in the manifest). Fork must be set to true if this option is selected.	Either jar or classname
args	the arguments for the class that is executed. deprecated, use nested `<arg>` elements instead.	No
classpath	the classpath to use.	No
classpathref	the classpath to use, given as reference to a PATH defined elsewhere.	No
fork	if enabled triggers the class execution in another VM (disabled by default)	No
spawn	if enabled allows to start a process which will outlive ant. Requires fork=true, and not compatible with timeout, input, output, error, result attributes. (disabled by default)	No
jvm	the command used to invoke the Java Virtual Machine, default is 'java'. The command is resolved by java.lang.Runtime.exec(). Ignored if fork is disabled.	No
jvmargs	the arguments to pass to the forked VM (ignored if fork is disabled). deprecated, use nested `<jvmarg>` elements instead.	No
maxmemory	Max amount of memory to allocate to the forked VM (ignored if fork is disabled)	No
failonerror	Stop the buildprocess if the command exits with a returncode other than 0. Default is "false" (see note)	No
resultproperty	The name of a property in which the return code of the command should be stored. Only of interest if failonerror=false and if fork=true.	No
dir	The directory to invoke the VM in. (ignored if fork is disabled)	No
output	Name of a file to which to write the output. If the error stream is not also redirected to a file or property, it will appear in this output.	No
error	The file to which the standard error of the command should be redirected.	No
logError	This attribute is used when you wish to see error output in Ant's log and you are redirecting output to a file/property. The error output will not be included in the output file/property. If you redirect error with the "error" or "errorProperty" attributes, this will have no effect.	No
append	Whether output and error files should be appended to or overwritten. Defaults to false.	No
outputproperty	The name of a property in which the output of the command should be stored. Unless the error stream is redirected to a separate file or stream, this property will include the error output.	No
errorproperty	The name of a property in which the standard error of the command should be stored.	No
input	A file from which the executed command's standard input is taken. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the inputstring attribute	No
inputstring	A string which serves as the input stream for the executed command. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the input attribute.	No
newenvironment	Do not propagate old environment when new environment variables are specified. Default is "false" (ignored if fork is disabled).	No
timeout	Stop the command if it doesn't finish within the specified time (given in milliseconds). It is highly recommended to use this feature only if fork is enabled.	No

Parameters specified as nested elements

arg and jvmarg

Use nested <arg> and <jvmarg> elements to specify arguments for the Java class and the forked VM respectively. See Command line arguments.

sysproperty

Use nested <sysproperty> elements to specify system properties required by the class. These properties will be made available to the VM during the execution of the class (either ANT's VM or the forked VM). The attributes for this element are the same as for environment variables.

syspropertyset

You can specify a set of properties to be used as system properties with syspropertysets.

since Ant 1.6.

classpath

Java's classpath attribute is a PATH like structure and can also be set via a nested classpath element.

bootclasspath

The location of bootstrap class files can be specified using this PATH like structure - will be ignored if fork is not true or the target VM doesn't support it (i.e. Java 1.1).

since Ant 1.6.

env

It is possible to specify environment variables to pass to the forked VM via nested env elements. See the description in the section about exec

Settings will be ignored if fork is disabled.

permissions

Security permissions can be revoked and granted during the execution of the class via a nested permissions element. For more information please see permissions

When the permission RuntimePermission exitVM has not been granted (or has been revoked) the System.exit() call will be intercepted and treated like indicated in failonerror.

If you specify failonerror="true" and you do not specify permissions, a set of default permissions will be added to your java invocation making sure that a non zero return code will lead to a BuildException.

Settings will be ignored if fork is enabled.

since Ant 1.6.

assertions

You can control enablement of Java 1.4 assertions with an <assertions> subelement.

since Ant 1.6.

Errors and return codes

By default the return code of a <java> is ignored. Alternatively, you can set resultproperty to the name of a property and have it assigned to the result code (barring immutability, of course). When you set failonerror="true", the only possible value for resultproperty is 0. Any non zero response is treated as an error and would mean the build exits.

Similarly, if failonerror="false" and fork="false" , then <java> must return 0 otherwise the build will exit, as the class was run by the build jvm.

Examples

       <java classname="test.Main">
         <arg value="-h"/>
         <classpath>
           <pathelement location="dist/test.jar"/>
           <pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/>
         </classpath>
       </java>

Run a class in this JVM with a new jar on the classpath

        <java jar="dist/test.jar"
           fork="true"
           failonerror="true"
           maxmemory="128m"
           >
         <arg value="-h"/>
         <classpath>
           <pathelement location="dist/test.jar"/>
           <pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/>
         </classpath>
       </java>

Run the jar using the manifest supplied entry point, forking (as required), and with a maximum memory of 128MB. Any non zero return code breaks the build.

  <java classname="test.Main"/>

  <java classname="test.Main"
        fork="yes" >
    <sysproperty key="DEBUG" value="true"/>
    <arg value="-h"/>
    <jvmarg value="-Xrunhprof:cpu=samples,file=log.txt,depth=3"/>
  </java>

Note: you can not specify the (highly deprecated) MSJVM, "jview.exe" as the JVM, as it takes different parameters for other JVMs, That JVM can be started from <exec> if required.