Multivariate generating functions
Recommended reading
The 2000
Mathematics Subject Classifications most relevant to generating functions as
an object of study in their own right are in section 05A Enumerative
combinatorics, especially 05A15 (exact enumeration problems, generating
functions) and 05A16 (asymptotic enumeration). Areas making reasonably heavy use
of generating functions are 05 (Combinatorics), 11 (number theory), 33 (special
functions), 60 (probability theory and stochastic processes), 68 (computer
science), 82 (statistical mechanics). Particularly interesting applications are
often found in: analysis of algorithms and data structures (68P05, 68Q25, 68W40);
queueing theory (60K25, 68M20, 90B22); analytic number theory (e.g. 11N45);
polyominoes (05B50).
Here are some links to MathSciNet searches:
Here is a personally biased and purposely short list of what I consider
essential reading. There
are many alternative books, some quite well-known, but I have found the ones listed more helpful.
- A good introduction (albeit with some errors)
to generating functions and asymptotic coefficient extraction is contained
in Robin Pemantle's lecture notes (Stanford 1999-2000).
For those unfamiliar with generating functions, the book
generatingfunctionology by
Herbert Wilf is recommended. There are many other books covering GFs
and their use in combinatorics, one of the best-known being
Richard Stanley's two volumes on
enumerative combinatorics. The ongoing book project
Analytic Combinatorics
of Philippe Flajolet and Robert Sedgewick is well worth following. Uses
of GFs in probability are found in many standard textbooks.
- For asymptotic enumeration, the original 1974
survey by Edward Bender
and the 1995
survey by
Andrew Odlyzko are essential.
- Application areas: Phillippe Flajolet and
Robert Sedgewick's book
An introduction to the Analysis of Algorithms is worthwhile.
Readable books on queueing theory are very hard to come by.
-
For general asymptotics of integrals Roderick Wong's book is the best overall
to learn from. Many other books discuss this material but in less detail. For
more elegance and in places more power, try Elias Stein's Harmonic Analysis
or the second volume of Singularities of
Differentiable Maps by V.I. Arnold et al (these treat only the real phase,
Fourier case). Apparently, only Lars Hormander's
The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators deals with the
complex phase case. These last three books omit many details and assume a fairly
high level of sophistication. Integrals where the phase is stationary on a set of
positive dimension are covered in very few books, including Wong and Arnold et al.
Last updated: 2002-02-12 by Mark Wilson